Pandemic A/H1N1 influenza: transmission of the first cases in Spain.
Identifieur interne : 000307 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000306; suivant : 000308Pandemic A/H1N1 influenza: transmission of the first cases in Spain.
Auteurs : Laura Català [Espagne] ; Cristina Rius ; Patricia García De Olalla ; Jeanne L. Nelson ; Josep Alvarez ; Sofía Minguell ; Neus Camps ; María Rosa Sala ; Carlos Arias ; Irene Barrabeig ; M Nica Carol ; Roser Torra ; Neus Carde Osa ; Tomas Pumarola ; Joan A. CaylàSource :
- Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica [ 1578-1852 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Comportement social (MeSH), Espagne (épidémiologie), Femelle (MeSH), Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle), Grippe humaine (transmission), Grippe humaine (virologie), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mexique (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Médecine aérospatiale (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (MeSH), Traçage des contacts (MeSH), Voyage (MeSH), Véhicules de transport aérien (MeSH), Études rétrospectives (MeSH), Étudiants (MeSH).
- MESH :
- prévention et contrôle : Grippe humaine.
- virologie : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Espagne, Grippe humaine.
- Adulte, Comportement social, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mexique, Mâle, Médecine aérospatiale, Pandémies, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Traçage des contacts, Voyage, Véhicules de transport aérien, Études rétrospectives, Étudiants.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aerospace Medicine (MeSH), Aircraft (MeSH), Contact Tracing (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (MeSH), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Influenza, Human (transmission), Influenza, Human (virology), Male (MeSH), Mexico (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Retrospective Studies (MeSH), Social Behavior (MeSH), Spain (epidemiology), Students (MeSH), Travel (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Spain.
- geographic : Mexico.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human.
- transmission : Influenza, Human.
- virology : Influenza, Human.
- Adult, Aerospace Medicine, Aircraft, Contact Tracing, Female, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Male, Pandemics, Retrospective Studies, Social Behavior, Students, Travel, Young Adult.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Pandemic A/H1N1 influenza emerged in Mexico at the end of March 2009. Since then, it is still important to provide evidences that contributed to the international spread of the virus and to ascertain the attack rate of this new strain of influenza among the first cases in Spain that led to identify the first transmission in Europe.
METHODS
Three pandemic A/H1N1 influenza groups related to an overseas flight were studied: 71 student group, 94 remaining passengers, and 68 contacts of confirmed cases. The attack rate with their 95% confidence interval (CI) among the student group and contacts was calculated. On April 26th, when the first cases were notified, strong preventive measures were implemented among the student group and the contacts of the confirmed cases.
RESULTS
On 27th April, the first pandemic A/H1N1 influenza cases confirmed in Spain were three students that came back from Mexico by airplane. A student generated the first native case in Spain and one of the first cases in Europe. Similar attack rates were found between the student group (14.1%; CI: 12.1-16.1) and their contacts (13.2%; CI: 4.4-22.0), but no cases among remaining passengers were detected, suggesting low transmission risk during air travel.
CONCLUSION
The first cases of pandemic A/H1N1 influenza in Spain were imported by airplane from Mexico. Preventive efforts to reduce the impact of the influenza influenced that primary and secondary rates were lower than first estimations by WHO.
DOI: 10.1016/j.eimc.2011.06.007
PubMed: 21917360
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Nelson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarez, Josep" sort="Alvarez, Josep" uniqKey="Alvarez J" first="Josep" last="Alvarez">Josep Alvarez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Minguell, Sofia" sort="Minguell, Sofia" uniqKey="Minguell S" first="Sofía" last="Minguell">Sofía Minguell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Camps, Neus" sort="Camps, Neus" uniqKey="Camps N" first="Neus" last="Camps">Neus Camps</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sala, Maria Rosa" sort="Sala, Maria Rosa" uniqKey="Sala M" first="María Rosa" last="Sala">María Rosa Sala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arias, Carlos" sort="Arias, Carlos" uniqKey="Arias C" first="Carlos" last="Arias">Carlos Arias</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barrabeig, Irene" sort="Barrabeig, Irene" uniqKey="Barrabeig I" first="Irene" last="Barrabeig">Irene Barrabeig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carol, M Nica" sort="Carol, M Nica" uniqKey="Carol M" first="M Nica" last="Carol">M Nica Carol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Torra, Roser" sort="Torra, Roser" uniqKey="Torra R" first="Roser" last="Torra">Roser Torra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carde Osa, Neus" sort="Carde Osa, Neus" uniqKey="Carde Osa N" first="Neus" last="Carde Osa">Neus Carde Osa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pumarola, Tomas" sort="Pumarola, Tomas" uniqKey="Pumarola T" first="Tomas" last="Pumarola">Tomas Pumarola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cayla, Joan A" sort="Cayla, Joan A" uniqKey="Cayla J" first="Joan A" last="Caylà">Joan A. Caylà</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica</title><idno type="eISSN">1578-1852</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aerospace Medicine (MeSH)</term><term>Aircraft (MeSH)</term><term>Contact Tracing (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (MeSH)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term><term>Influenza, Human (transmission)</term><term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mexico (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Social Behavior (MeSH)</term><term>Spain (epidemiology)</term><term>Students (MeSH)</term><term>Travel (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Comportement social (MeSH)</term><term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Grippe humaine (transmission)</term><term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mexique (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Médecine aérospatiale (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (MeSH)</term><term>Traçage des contacts (MeSH)</term><term>Voyage (MeSH)</term><term>Véhicules de transport aérien (MeSH)</term><term>Études rétrospectives (MeSH)</term><term>Étudiants (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Mexico</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aerospace Medicine</term><term>Aircraft</term><term>Contact Tracing</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term><term>Male</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Social Behavior</term><term>Students</term><term>Travel</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Comportement social</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mexique</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Médecine aérospatiale</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Traçage des contacts</term><term>Voyage</term><term>Véhicules de transport aérien</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term><term>Étudiants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTRODUCTION</b></p><p>Pandemic A/H1N1 influenza emerged in Mexico at the end of March 2009. Since then, it is still important to provide evidences that contributed to the international spread of the virus and to ascertain the attack rate of this new strain of influenza among the first cases in Spain that led to identify the first transmission in Europe.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Three pandemic A/H1N1 influenza groups related to an overseas flight were studied: 71 student group, 94 remaining passengers, and 68 contacts of confirmed cases. The attack rate with their 95% confidence interval (CI) among the student group and contacts was calculated. On April 26th, when the first cases were notified, strong preventive measures were implemented among the student group and the contacts of the confirmed cases.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>On 27th April, the first pandemic A/H1N1 influenza cases confirmed in Spain were three students that came back from Mexico by airplane. A student generated the first native case in Spain and one of the first cases in Europe. Similar attack rates were found between the student group (14.1%; CI: 12.1-16.1) and their contacts (13.2%; CI: 4.4-22.0), but no cases among remaining passengers were detected, suggesting low transmission risk during air travel.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>The first cases of pandemic A/H1N1 influenza in Spain were imported by airplane from Mexico. Preventive efforts to reduce the impact of the influenza influenced that primary and secondary rates were lower than first estimations by WHO.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21917360</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2012</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>06</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1578-1852</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>30</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Pandemic A/H1N1 influenza: transmission of the first cases in Spain.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>60-3</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.eimc.2011.06.007</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Pandemic A/H1N1 influenza emerged in Mexico at the end of March 2009. Since then, it is still important to provide evidences that contributed to the international spread of the virus and to ascertain the attack rate of this new strain of influenza among the first cases in Spain that led to identify the first transmission in Europe.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Three pandemic A/H1N1 influenza groups related to an overseas flight were studied: 71 student group, 94 remaining passengers, and 68 contacts of confirmed cases. The attack rate with their 95% confidence interval (CI) among the student group and contacts was calculated. On April 26th, when the first cases were notified, strong preventive measures were implemented among the student group and the contacts of the confirmed cases.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">On 27th April, the first pandemic A/H1N1 influenza cases confirmed in Spain were three students that came back from Mexico by airplane. A student generated the first native case in Spain and one of the first cases in Europe. Similar attack rates were found between the student group (14.1%; CI: 12.1-16.1) and their contacts (13.2%; CI: 4.4-22.0), but no cases among remaining passengers were detected, suggesting low transmission risk during air travel.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The first cases of pandemic A/H1N1 influenza in Spain were imported by airplane from Mexico. Preventive efforts to reduce the impact of the influenza influenced that primary and secondary rates were lower than first estimations by WHO.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Català</LastName><ForeName>Laura</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Parc de Salut Mar-Universitat Pompeu Fabra-Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Spain. lcatala@aspb.es</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rius</LastName><ForeName>Cristina</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>García de Olalla</LastName><ForeName>Patricia</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nelson</LastName><ForeName>Jeanne L</ForeName><Initials>JL</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alvarez</LastName><ForeName>Josep</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Minguell</LastName><ForeName>Sofía</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Camps</LastName><ForeName>Neus</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sala</LastName><ForeName>María Rosa</ForeName><Initials>MR</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Arias</LastName><ForeName>Carlos</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barrabeig</LastName><ForeName>Irene</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Carol</LastName><ForeName>Mónica</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Torra</LastName><ForeName>Roser</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cardeñosa</LastName><ForeName>Neus</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pumarola</LastName><ForeName>Tomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caylà</LastName><ForeName>Joan A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Spain</Country><MedlineTA>Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9104081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0213-005X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000337" MajorTopicYN="N">Aerospace Medicine</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000401" MajorTopicYN="N">Aircraft</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016358" MajorTopicYN="N">Contact Tracing</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053118" MajorTopicYN="Y">Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008800" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Mexico</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012189" MajorTopicYN="N">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012919" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013334" MajorTopicYN="N">Students</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014195" MajorTopicYN="N">Travel</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2011</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2011</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2011</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21917360</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0213-005X(11)00220-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.eimc.2011.06.007</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Alvarez, Josep" sort="Alvarez, Josep" uniqKey="Alvarez J" first="Josep" last="Alvarez">Josep Alvarez</name><name sortKey="Arias, Carlos" sort="Arias, Carlos" uniqKey="Arias C" first="Carlos" last="Arias">Carlos Arias</name><name sortKey="Barrabeig, Irene" sort="Barrabeig, Irene" uniqKey="Barrabeig I" first="Irene" last="Barrabeig">Irene Barrabeig</name><name sortKey="Camps, Neus" sort="Camps, Neus" uniqKey="Camps N" first="Neus" last="Camps">Neus Camps</name><name sortKey="Carde Osa, Neus" sort="Carde Osa, Neus" uniqKey="Carde Osa N" first="Neus" last="Carde Osa">Neus Carde Osa</name><name sortKey="Carol, M Nica" sort="Carol, M Nica" uniqKey="Carol M" first="M Nica" last="Carol">M Nica Carol</name><name sortKey="Cayla, Joan A" sort="Cayla, Joan A" uniqKey="Cayla J" first="Joan A" last="Caylà">Joan A. Caylà</name><name sortKey="Garcia De Olalla, Patricia" sort="Garcia De Olalla, Patricia" uniqKey="Garcia De Olalla P" first="Patricia" last="García De Olalla">Patricia García De Olalla</name><name sortKey="Minguell, Sofia" sort="Minguell, Sofia" uniqKey="Minguell S" first="Sofía" last="Minguell">Sofía Minguell</name><name sortKey="Nelson, Jeanne L" sort="Nelson, Jeanne L" uniqKey="Nelson J" first="Jeanne L" last="Nelson">Jeanne L. Nelson</name><name sortKey="Pumarola, Tomas" sort="Pumarola, Tomas" uniqKey="Pumarola T" first="Tomas" last="Pumarola">Tomas Pumarola</name><name sortKey="Rius, Cristina" sort="Rius, Cristina" uniqKey="Rius C" first="Cristina" last="Rius">Cristina Rius</name><name sortKey="Sala, Maria Rosa" sort="Sala, Maria Rosa" uniqKey="Sala M" first="María Rosa" last="Sala">María Rosa Sala</name><name sortKey="Torra, Roser" sort="Torra, Roser" uniqKey="Torra R" first="Roser" last="Torra">Roser Torra</name></noCountry><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Catala, Laura" sort="Catala, Laura" uniqKey="Catala L" first="Laura" last="Català">Laura Català</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Pandemic A/H1N1 influenza: transmission of the first cases in Spain.
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